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The Majestic Theatre - Dallas                                                        by Shirley Caldwell



        The restored Majestic Theatre at 1925 Elm Street in downtown   with infant cribs, trained nurses, and free milk and crackers. A
        Dallas reopened on January 16, 1983, after having been closed for   smoking lounge, furnished with wicker chairs and couches, was
        ten years. The Majestic is actually the third theater in Dallas to   provided for gentlemen.
        bear that name. The first was built on the corner of Commerce   The Majestic originally offered seven vaudeville acts twice
        Street and St. Paul in 1905 by Karl St. John Hoblitzelle as part of   daily during the winter season and movies during the summer.
        his Interstate Amusement Company, a chain of vaudeville houses.   Beginning in 1922 and lasting until the mid–1930s, films were
        It burned in 1916, and Hoblitzelle engaged renowned Chicago   added to the regular vaudeville offerings. Among the many famous
        theater architect John Eberson to design its replacement. Until   entertainers who appeared on the Majestic stage were Mae West,
        the new building was completed in 1921, the old Opera House at   Jack Benny, Milton Berle, Bob Hope, George Burns, and Gracie
        Main and St. Paul served as the second Majestic. Construction of   Allen. Magicians Harry Houdini, Harry Blackstone, and Howard
        the present Majestic Theatre, which cost nearly $2 million, began   Thurston amazed Majestic audiences with their magic tricks.
        in February 1920. The cornerstone was laid on October 18 of that   Ginger Rogers began her career at the Majestic. Appearances were
        year. The cornerstone ceremony, with Mrs. Hoblitzelle officiating,   also made there by Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway, John Wayne,
        was held on March 26, 1921. The Majestic, flagship theater of   James Stewart, and Joan Crawford. Movies gradually took over
        Hoblitzelle's Interstate chain, opened on April 11, 1921.  as the main attraction and were shown in the Majestic until July
        The Majestic, a twentieth-century interpretation of the Renaissance   1973, when it closed.
        Revival style, is five stories tall. Originally a large canopy projected   The Hoblitzelle Foundation gave the Majestic to the city of Dallas
        over  the  entire  first-floor elevation.  A large marquee  extended   on December 31, 1976. The Oglesby Group in Dallas served as
        vertically from the fourth floor level over the canopy. In 1948 the   architects for its renovation. The elegance of the Majestic began
        canopy was enclosed by a new, larger marquee. A series of tripartite   with its exterior, where the original cast-iron marquee was
        windows set into square and arched frames extends across the   uncovered and repainted dark green and tan. The cream-colored
        front  elevation  of the second  through  fourth stories.  Square   terracotta facing was repaired and cleaned. The main lobby
        windows on the fifth story are framed by elaborate moldings. The   echoed its original baroque splendor, with the black-and-white
        structure is crowned by a cornice of applied ornament. The floors   marble floor again revealed, along with decorative molding, egg-
        are divided by decorative panels, and large scored pilasters marked   and-dart borders, acanthus leaves, and floor-to-ceiling mirrors in
        by sculptural ornament act as vertical terminating elements, while   gilt frames. The original crystal chandelier was removed during
        smaller scored pilasters divide the five bays.         an earlier remodeling; it was replaced by a chandelier salvaged
        The interior was originally divided into theater and office   from the old Baker Hotel, historically correct and in excellent
        space, with 20,000 square feet of the upper four floors used   proportion  to its new  setting.  Throughout  the  theater, walls
        as the headquarters of the Interstate Amusement Company   were painted shades of gray with gold-leaf highlighting. Wine-
        chain. The opulent and baroque main lobby and auditorium   colored carpeting was installed. In the auditorium, the original
        had decorative detailing of Corinthian columns, egg-and-dart   Corinthian columns, balustrades, urns, and trellises were repaired
        molding, cartouches, and Roman swags and fretwork. The lobby   and repainted. New seats were installed, with the number of seats
        was dominated by a magnificent black-and-white Italian-style   reduced from 2,400 to 1,570, to allow for an enlarged orchestra pit,
        Vermont marble floor and twin marble staircases. An ornate cage   the conversion of the second balcony to house advanced sound
        elevator, complete with a brass rail and carriage lamps on either   and lighting systems, and the division of the first balcony into
        side, served the two upper balconies. Adding to the "Roman   box seating. The stage itself was given a resilient floor suitable for
        gardens" theme of the theater were crystal chandeliers, brass   dance performances. Backstage, dressing-room space was greatly
        mirrors, ferns, and a marble fountain copied from one in the   expanded. In 1977 the Majestic Theatre was listed on the National
        Vatican gardens in Rome. During a remodeling in the late 1940s   Register of Historic Places. In 1983 it received a Texas Historical
        a concession stand was added to the lobby, and red carpet was   Commission marker.
        laid over the marble floors. The 2,400-seat auditorium featured
        a ceiling "sky" of floating clouds and mechanically controlled
        twinkling stars. Seating was laid out in the shape of a fan, with
        seats of woven cane, each with its own hat rack for the gentlemen.
        Seating was provided on the main floor and in two balconies.
        Large paintings were set into panels on the auditorium walls,
        along with intricate latticework. The stage was set back beneath an
        arch flanked by massive Corinthian columns, with an orchestra
        pit in front. Backstage were twelve dressing rooms, a loft to
        accommodate scenery, and a set of wooden lighting controls. The
        stage curtain was decorated with a classical scene.
        Patrons of the Majestic enjoyed by such amenities as a fantasy
        playroom called Majesticland, complete with a carousel and a
        petting zoo, where children were cared for while their parents
        watched the shows. Adjacent to this was the Land of Nod, a nursery

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